Native American Cowboys in Rodeo: A Legacy of Skill and Passion

The rodeo arena has long been where skill, courage, and tradition come together. For many Tribal Citizens, it’s also a space where cultural heritage and modern sports intertwine. The legacy of Indigenous cowboys and cowgirls in rodeo is vibrant, with many rising to the sport’s top and becoming household names.

A Tradition Rooted in History

Indigenous involvement in rodeo competitions traces back to the inception of the sport. As the Houston Museum of Natural Science highlighted, rodeos began as early as the 1570s. Many of the original vaqueros (early cowboys) were of mixed Spanish, Mexican Indigenous, and American Indigenous descent. As rodeos evolved and gained popularity, Indigenous competitors continued to play a significant role.

Indian Relay Horse Races

One of the most exhilarating events in the rodeo circuit, the Indian Relay Horse Races, requires riders to change horses multiple times during the race. It’s a speed, skill, and coordination test, with riders often leaping from one galloping war pony to another. This event is deeply rooted in Native American tradition and showcases the incredible horsemanship skills of the riders. The Horse Nations Indian Relay Council brings together the Horse Nations of the Plains in a team event of speed, courage, and agility, with leading riders and teams from various nations showcasing their abilities.

Suicide Horse Race

The name itself suggests the danger and thrill of this event. The Suicide Horse Race is a daring downhill race where riders navigate a steep and often treacherous course at breakneck speeds. It’s an event that requires immense courage and skill, and it’s a true testament to the bravery of the riders and their war horses. The Omak Suicide Race is one such event that has garnered attention for its sheer intensity and the skill of its participants.

Spotlight on Indigenous Rodeo Stars

• Jackson Sundown (Nez Perce Tribe): Born in 1863, Jackson Sundown is often hailed as one of the first great rodeo cowboys. In 1916, he won the Saddle Bronc Championship, making him one of the oldest champions in rodeo history.
• Chris LeDoux (Cheyenne Tribe): Chris LeDoux was not just a world champion bareback rider but also a successful country music artist. His songs often celebrated the rodeo life and the cowboy spirit.
• Jim Shoulders (Cherokee Tribe): A 16-time world champion, Jim Shoulders is often considered one of the greatest rodeo cowboys of all time.
• Shawn Best II (Colville Tribe): Known for his exceptional skills in events like the suicide race, Shawn Best II has made a significant mark in the world of mastering the horse and bullriding. His father, Dave Best, was recently inducted into the Indian National Finals Rodeo Hall of Fame INFR in a ceremony that celebrated his contributions to the sport.
• Kade Bettelyoun (Oglala Lakota Tribe): Crowned Miss Indian Rodeo in 2018, Kade Bettelyoun represents the Indian National Finals Rodeo with pride.
• Keyshawn Whitehorse and Cody Jesus (Navajo Tribe): Both riders have gained significant attention in the Professional Bull Riding arena, drawing immense support from the community.
• Danielle Lowman, Bailey Bates, and Serena Dahozy (Navajo Tribe): The Women’s Rodeo World Championship recently spotlighted these Navajo cowgirls who grew up competing against each together, showcasing their prowess and dedication to the sport. They represent the new generation of Indigenous rodeo stars, making significant strides in the arena.
• Derrick Begay, Erich Rogers, and Aaron Tsinigine (Navajo Tribe): These competitors have achieved significant success in various rodeo events, setting benchmarks in the sport.

Why We Love Rodeo

Rodeo is more than just a sport for many Indigenous communities; it celebrates heritage, skill, and community. The rodeo arena becomes a place where traditions are passed down, stories are shared, and community bonds are strengthened. The relationship with horses, in particular, is sacred. For many, rodeo is not just about competition; it’s about honoring ancestors, showcasing skills, and connecting with the land and animals.

The legacy of Native American cowboys and cowgirls in rodeo is a testament to Indigenous communities’ enduring spirit, skill, and passion. As we continue to shine in the arena, we also carry forward their ancestors’ rich traditions and stories, ensuring that the legacy of Indigenous rodeo stars will continue to inspire for generations to come.