From The Hill: Understanding Native American Economic Freedom – Unraveling the ‘White Tape’

Recent media, including Ken Burns’s “The American Buffalo” and “Killers of the Flower Moon,” shed light on the historical injustices faced by Native Americans. These works highlight the broken treaties and exploitation that led to their poverty. The authors of a recent Op-Ed on The Hill, Terry Anderson and Thomas Stratmann, coauthors of “A Reservation Economic Freedom Index,” delve into how these historical events have contributed to the current economic challenges faced by Native Nations.

The ‘White Tape’ of Federal Indian Law

The core of the problem, as Anderson and Stratmann explain, lies in the bureaucratic complexities of Federal Indian Law, termed ‘white tape’. This refers to the legal and administrative hurdles stemming from a 19th-century decision that labeled Native Americans as “wards” of the federal government. This status has led to aggressive suppression of cultural practices and economic development.

Economic Impact and Survey Insights

The article highlights the economic impact of this bureaucracy, particularly how it hinders the use of tribal lands and resources. For example, leasing land for fracking in North Dakota is mired in red tape, causing missed economic opportunities for some tribes. The authors’ survey of over 80 reservations found that those with more economic autonomy, like private land ownership and independent judiciaries, have higher median household incomes.

Policy Recommendations for Change

Anderson and Stratmann advocate for policy changes to increase Indigenous control over property and resources. They suggest repealing outdated laws, such as the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act, and promoting tribal self-governance. Establishing impartial tribal judicial systems is also recommended to protect property rights and uphold the rule of law.

A Call for Sovereignty and Economic Empowerment

The article concludes with a call to treat Native Americans as competent, sovereign individuals capable of owning land and managing their lives. This approach is seen as a step towards correcting historical wrongs and empowering Native American communities. Read the full article on The Hill’s website for a more in-depth understanding.